Title Najvažnije porodice dvokrilaca u poljoprivredi Title (english) The most important families of diptera in agriculture Author Ivona Ćaleta Mentor Teuta Benković-Lačić (mentor)Committee member Krunoslav Mirosavljević (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Teuta Benković-Lačić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Božica Japundžić-Palenkić (član povjerenstva)Granter College of Slavonski Brod Defense date and country 2018-09-21, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES Abstract Rod Diptera jedan je od najbrojnijih redova malih do srednje velikih kukca. Imaju četiri razvojna stadija (jaja, ličinke, kukuljice i imago). Štetnici su biljaka, nametnici domaćih životinja, prenosioci bolest, a manji broj parazitira na štetnim kukcima. Imaju pomičnu glavu sa velikim sastavljenim očima i usnim ustrojem prilagođenim za lizanje, sisanje ili bodenje.
Najvažnije porodice iz reda Diptera svrstane su u tri podreda: Nematocera - mušice ili dugoticalci, Brachycera – muhe ili kratkoticalci i Cyclorrhapha – muhe. Od spomenutih su opisana dva koja su važna za poljoprivredu. To su podred Nematocera i Cyclorrhapha. U podored Nematocera ubrajaju se brojne porodice, od kojih su spomenute Tipulidae-Komari, Bibionidae-Dlakave mušice i Cecidomyidae-Mušice šiškarice. U porodici komari bitna je vrsta: Komar (Tipula Oleracea L.). Dlakave mušice također imaju jednu bitnu vrstu: Vrtne mušice (Bibio hortulanus L.). Porodica mušica šiškarica ima četiri bitne vrste: Jesenska mušica (Mayetiola destructor Say), sedlasta mušica šiškarica (Haplodiplosis mareinata Winn.), žuta pšenična mušica šiškarica (Contarinia tritici Kirby) i lucernina cvijetna mušica (Contarinia medicaginis Kief.).
Iz podreda Cyclorrhapha, porodica voćne muhe ima četiri bitne vrste: Maslinina muha (Batrocera/ Dacus/ oleae Rossi), mediteranska voćna muha (Ceratitis capitata Wied.), trešnjina muha (Rhsgoletis cerasi L.) i šparogina muha (Platyparea poeciloptera Schrk.). Porodica cvjetne muhe imaju četiri vrste: Kupusna muha (Delia radicum Bouche), lukova muha (Delia antiqua Meig.), siva žitna (ozima) muha (Dalia coarctata Fall.) i repina muha (Pegomyia betae Panz.). Gole muhe imaju dvije bitne vrste: Mrkvina muha (Psila rosae F.) i češnjakova muha (Suilia lurida Meig.).
Abstract (english) Diptera order is one of the most numerous orders out of small to medium sized insects. They have four development stages (eggs, larvae, pupae and imago). Great damages to plants are made by them, also they are domestic animals parasites, disease carriers and only small number of them are parasites on harmful insects. They have movable head with big connected eyes and lip structure adjusted for licking, suction or pricking.
The most important families from Diptera order are classified in three suborders: Nematocera, Brachycera and Cyclorrhapha. From mentioned, two of them are important in agriculture. Those are suborders Nematocera and Cyclorrhapha. In Nematocera suborder, many families are included, from which Tipulidae, Bibionidae and Cecidomyidae are mentioned. Significant species in Tipulidae suborder is Tipula Oleracea L. Also, Bibionidae order has one important kind, named Bibio hortulanus L. Cecidomyidae family has four significant species: Mayetiola destructor Say, Haplodiplosis mareinata Winn, Contarinia tritici Kirby and Contarinia medicaginis Kief.
Suborder cyclorrhapha, a family of friut flies, has four species: Batrocera/ Dacus/ oleae Rossi, Ceratitis capitata Wied, Rhsgoletis cerasi L. and Platyparea poeciloptera Schrk. Flower fly family has four species: Delia radicum Bouche, Delia antiqua Meig. Dalia coarctata Fall and Pegomyia betae Panz. Bare flies have two significat species, and they are: Psila rosae F. and Suilia lurida Meig.
Keywords
porodice dvokrilaca
štetnici
Keywords (english)
diptera´s families
pests
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:174:287476 Study programme Title: Plant Production; specializations in: Farming, Horticulture Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Created on 2018-10-22 08:44:22
