Title Suzbijanje štetnih organizama u nasadu kupine
Title (english) Harmful organisms control in the blackberry plantation
Author Andrea Lukić
Mentor Slavica Antunović (mentor)
Committee member Ljiljana Božić-Ostojić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Slavica Antunović (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Mihaela Blažinkov (član povjerenstva)
Granter College of Slavonski Brod (Agricultural Department) Slavonski Brod
Defense date and country 2019-05-22, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES Agronomy
Abstract Kupina (Rubus fruticosus L.) je višegodišnja biljka i pripada porodici Rosaceae, rodu Rubus. Obiluje mineralima, vitaminima, antioksidantima i vlaknima koji su veoma učinkoviti u prevenciji brojnih bolesti. Osim u sirovom i smrznutom obliku, moţe se konzumirati i u obliku Ďemova, ţelea, sokova, vina i likera.
Tijekom uzgoja kupinu napadaju različiti štetni organizmi (uzročnici bolesti, štetnici i korovi). Kako bi se ostvario kvalitetan i količinski zadovoljavajući prirod, potrebno je pratiti pojavu te pravovremeno i uspješno suzbijati štetne organizme u nasadu. Bolesti koje se mogu javiti na kupini su narančasta i ljubičasta hrĎa, ţuta hrĎa lista i izbojka, purpurna pjegavost izbojka, antraknoza i vrlo česta siva plijesan. Nasad kupine napadaju štetnici kao što su lisne uši, malinina mušica, malinin pupar i kupinina grinja. Kako je višegodišnja voćna vrsta, u nasadu rastu korovi karakteristični za voćnjake i vinograde.
Cilj završnog rada bio je praćenje pojave štetnih organizama i prikaz provedenih mjera zaštite u nasadu kupine u Srednjoj školi Matija Antun Reljković u Slavonskom Brodu. Kupina sorti Thorenfree zastupljena sa oko 70 % i Boysen 30 % uzgaja se na površini od 1,15 ha. U 2018. godini u nasadu kupine pojavile su se bolesti antraknoza, ţuta hrĎa, purpurna pjegavost i siva plijesan. Štetnici nisu uočeni, a prisutni korovi su suzbijani malčiranjem i okopavanjem. Njega kupina temeljila se na pravilnoj rezidbi, folijarnoj gnojidbi i malom broju tretiranja zaštitnim sredstvima. Postignut je zadovoljavajući urod.
Abstract (english) Blackberry (Rubus fruticosus L.) is a perennial plant and belongs to the Rosaceae family and the genus Rubus. It is rich in minerals, vitamins, antioxidant vitamins and fibers that are very effective in the prevention of many diseases. Except in raw and frozen form, it can be consumed in the form of juices, jams, jelly, wines and liqueurs.
During breeding, blackberry is attacked by various harmful organisms (pathogens, pests and weeds). In order to achieve a quality and quantity yield, it is necessary to monitor the occurrence and to timely and successfully suppress harmful organisms in the plantation. Diseases that can occur on blackberry are orange and violet rust, blackberry cane and leaf rust, purple blotch of blackberry, anthracnose and very common gray mold. Blackberries are attacked by pests such as aphids, raspberry cane midge, raspberry beetle and blackberry mite. Since it is a perennial fruit species, weeds typical of orchards and vineyards grow in the plantation.
The aim of this final work was to monitor the occurrence of harmful organisms and to present the measures taken to protect the blackberry plantation in the Matija Antun Reljković High School in Slavonski Brod. The variety of Thorenfree blackberry is represented by about 70 % and Boysen 30 % is grown on a surface of 1.15 hectares. In the year 2018, in the blackberry plantation, they appeared anthracnose, blackberry cane and leaf rust, purple freckle and gray mold. Pests were not found, and present weeds were controlled by mulching and hilling. Blackberry care was based on proper pruning, foliar fertilization and small number of treatments with protective agents. A satisfactory yield was achieved.
Keywords
kupina
bolesti
štetnici
korovi
suzbijanje
Keywords (english)
blackberry
diseases
pests
weeds
control
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:174:155533
Study programme Title: Plant Production; specializations in: Farming, Horticulture Course: Farming Study programme type: professional Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka bilinogojstva (stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka bilinogojstva)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
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Created on 2020-06-24 10:38:00